Showing posts with label find experts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label find experts. Show all posts

3 Tips for Finding and Interviewing Experts for Freelance Articles

Thursday, September 10, 2015
If you are a freelance writer, chances are you will be writing about subjects you are not an expert in or the publication you are writing for will want experts' quotes in your article. How do you find, approach, and interview these experts?

Tip #1 Make a list.
If you want to write about how to find the best bargains at antique shops, but you’ve only been antique shopping twice, you can tackle this topic by finding some experts. Where do you begin? Make a list of people or places you could ask. I always start with my friends, family, and business associates. If you think about your topic, you may be surprised at the number of people, whom you know and who can also answer your questions about the subject.

When you’ve exhausted opportunities with people you know, add to your list anyone you can think of, including nationally known professionals, organizations, or businesses. You don’t have to contact everyone on your list, but the more names you have, the better options you give yourself.

Tip #2 Don’t let fear or doubt stand in your way.
The worst someone can tell you is, “No, I don’t have time,” or “No, I’m not interested.” Then you go back to your list, and try the next name. Many writers seem embarrassed or scared to contact experts. If you feel this way, here’s something to make you feel better. People LOVE to offer their opinion, knowledge, and expertise. In life, we are very seldom asked to share our opinion. Even better, you are asking an expert to share something that will be in print about a subject they are passionate about.

When possible, I usually email contacts first also, even my friends and family. I want them to know in advance that I need to talk to them about an article. When I use email first, it gives the expert a chance to gather their thoughts about the subject and prepares them for my call. Sometimes, I will ask the expert if they would prefer me to email questions in advance or even if they would prefer to answer me in email.

Tip #3 Research before the initial contact and definitely the interview.
Preparation is the key. When you make your first contact, you need basic knowledge of your topic, so your conversation or email is intelligent and shows you care about your topic.

When I was assigned to write an article about a dressage rider for my local newspaper, I had no idea what dressage was. Before I emailed him and contacted some of his students, I researched dressage on the Internet. I also read his website and took notes.

When it came time for the interview, I already knew his horses’ names, competitions he had won, and how he spent his days with his students. Then during our interview time, he explained to me more details about these basic facts I already knew. I also received emotional answers because I had time to ask deeper questions. I proved to him I cared about my subject when I used his horses’ names and details I had read on his site. The interview was a success, and he sent me a thank you card afterwards.

With a small amount of research before you conduct the interview, you can show your subject you know something already. Prepare questions ahead of time based on what you know. Don’t spend the person’s valuable time going over facts that can easily be found somewhere else.

Experts can make your article even more valuable to readers, and these tips will help you find and talk to the people you need.

Margo L. Dill is a freelance writer and children's author, living in St. Louis, MO. Find out more at http://www.margodill.com .

photo by alexkerhead on Flickr.com







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Interviews in the Movies

Monday, April 04, 2011

The other night I was watching a movie—a reporter, a scandal…the standard stuff. Except whoever wrote this movie never went on an interview with me. So I thought I’d tell you what they got wrong about interviewing and what it’s like in real life. Or at least in my life!

1. Jumping into the tough stuff – Our movie reporter jumped right into the city government scandal with the first question. If you’re doing an interview, make a friend first. Ask a few easy questions you already know the answers to(yes, questions you where you know the answers!). The person gets comfy chatting with you and you get to observe them since you won’t be scribbling down answers.

2. Meet me at the corner diner – Yes, it’s the standard interview spot if you believe movies. Restaurants are terrible interview spots. First, they’re noisy. Second, some people feel awkward talking when others can overhear. Third, too many distractions…food, waitresses, crying babies…can interrupt a person’s train of thought.

3. Let me get out my notebook – Every reporter whips out his spiral notebook in the movies. Do you know shorthand? Me neither. And people are touchy about you quoting them exactly. You need a recorder also. Actually I use both since you never know when your technology will cut out. You can also use your notebook to record their reactions…he played nervously with his cellphone when he said this, she almost jumped out of her seat when she said that…so you can make the people come alive in the article. Also, you notebook should have every technical word and names spelled correctly. Even something straightforward like John Smith. You just never know.

4. Ah-ha! – How many times have movie reporters surprised a reluctant source in their gym, apartment hallway, office? Maybe you’re the next Woodward or Bernstein on the trail of shifty politicians but most of us aren’t writing about such controversial topics. In my experience most people would love to talk to you. Stalking is not required! People always want publicity for something…their company, their book, their discoveries. And you’re the perfect person to help them get their info to the public. You’ll be surprised. Even the most well-known “they would never agree to talk to me” people oftentimes will, as long as you present yourself as a professional. No jumping out from behind parked cars at them!

5. Writers Are the Boss – We wish! No matter what we write there’s usually an editor lurking in the background deciding on the slant, publish date, article length. Sometimes this stinks. But often it can also work to your advantage. Whenever someone you interview wants to delve into other subjects , approve the article, or asks for a mention of their latest book, etc. you have that anonymous editor to blame. “I would, but my editor…”and a sad shake of your head usually makes those requests disappear.

Good luck with your next interview. Make a new friend. Have fun. Get the story. But most importantly…spell their name correctly!

Jodi Webb has written hundreds of magazine articles, organizes WOW! Blog Tours, and writes the Words by Webb blog at http://jodiwebb.com . She’s also teaching the online class Finding Experts and Interviewing Them for the WOW! Classroom starting May 11. h

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Sage Advice for Avoiding Interview Mishaps

Tuesday, September 07, 2010

Mark Twain quipped, "Whenever you give an interviewer a fact give him another fact that will contradict it. Then he'll go away with a jumble he can't use at all."

Twain's humorous take on interview skills leaves freelancers wondering about the craft of conferencing. Do unwritten rules exist about securing an expert interview prior to sending a query? What if an interviewee demands to read - and edit - your piece prior to publication?

Check out these interview scenarios and learn how to avoid interview pitfalls.

The scenario: You devise a brilliant idea for an article and now, you're stuck. Is it best to find an expert first or submit the query and then look for a source?
The advice: In my experience, it depends on the story and the publication I'm pitching. But, I have found that if I approach an expert source and explain that the article is in the query stage, they're more than willing to give me enough information so the pitch stands out. Then, if I need additional information once the query gets the green light, I conduct an in depth interview.
The scenario: What's the best way to conduct the interview? Take notes? Type on my mini laptop? Audio record? Videotape?
The advice: It depends. If I'm on a phone interview and at my desk, I'll transcribe throughout the interview. A digital audio recorder works great, but double check battery levels before beginning. I'll never forget the one time I started an interview and the batteries died within 15 minutes. No backups. A three hour interview. With the increase in multimedia in journalism, a video of the interview can be useful, too. Find what works best for you in each situation, and always get permission to audio or video record.
The scenario: You're on a deadline and want to conduct a phone or live interview. Your source wants you to send an email list of questions and will respond "at her earliest convenience."
The advice: This is a tough one because it depends on the window before the clock strikes deadline and you turn in a late assignment. (Remember what happened in school when you handed in late homework?) If I have most of the legwork completed and just need to plug in quotes, I would go ahead and send the email. Try to accommodate your source. But, if I know time is of the essence, I'll explain my position to the interviewee and try to reach a compromise. If the source wants her name included in the article, she usually finds a way to make the process work in her best interest.
The scenario: You locate a wonderful source and she offers a wealth of insight and fantastic quotes. But, she has a new book/magazine article/TV appearance/radio interview coming out that's not on topic and she's hinting at a free publicity plug in your article.
The advice: Tricky situation. What if I need to contact the source again and I haven't mentioned her work? Or, should I risk my professional integrity by promoting a piece of work or appearance unrelated to the topic? Again, the variables dictate the choice, but I focus on work that relates to my subject. (And I haven't lost a source yet!)
The scenario: You write your article. Now, the expert wants to peruse it.
The advice: Consult your editor. Since I've been freelancing, only once source has requested to read an article prior to print. That publication had a policy against letting a source view the story before it hits the press. Another writer friend will send paragraphs including the source's quotes but not the entire piece.
The scenario: Interview complete. Article submitted and printed. Has my responsibility ended?
The advice: I always send a handwritten thank you note after an interview. It's just a personal touch that I like to add. It's PR that says I care about my career and it makes a great impression. Once an article is printed, I either send a link for online articles or I make a copy and put it in the mail. Like I previously mentioned, you never know when you may need to contact this source again.
Interviewing isn't an exact science. Each situation differs and a seasoned writer knows what methods work best.
And those facts will untangle the jumbled mess Twain humorously described.
by LuAnn Schindler. Find more of LuAnn's writing at http://luannschindler.com.
Photo from Flickr Creative Commons by mrgilles.
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Find Experts for Your Article or Book

Tuesday, August 18, 2009
Are you working on an article and need to find experts to quote? Or perhaps you're working on a nonfiction book and need sources to back up your facts?

Many of us have heard of HARO, and The Muffin readers may remember Annette's June '08 post HARO - A Great Resource, but it's not the only place for writers to find experts. Pam Baker, veteran freelance journalist, suggests alternative resources that may prove to be a better fit for your needs. In her article, Where to Find Best Sources for Your Article or Book, Pam reviews the pros and cons of other sites so you can "map your own path and thus stand out from the herd."

Pam's suggestions include:

The Eric Friedeim National Journalism Library
She writes, "$89 annual fee for just library services; no extra charge for National Press Club members. Owned/operated by the prestigious National Press Club. Probably the BIGGEST best kept secret in the sourcing/research game."

Profnet
She writes, "Free to journalists but not to sources. Owned/Operated by PR Newswire."

NewsWise
She writes, "Free to journalists, sources pay a fee. Newswise is great for university and research institution sources (over 500 of them!) for knowledge-based news. It was created in 1991 by Roger Johnson, Ph.D., a biochemist who became a science writer and freelance reporter in the Washington, DC area in 1978."

Thank you, Pam, for the great suggestions!

Be sure to check out Pam's post for more info, including the pros and cons of using each resource.
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